LED Lights

The terminal voltage of the PN junction constitutes a certain potential barrier. When the forward bias voltage is applied, the potential barrier drops, and the majority carriers of the P region and the N region diffuse to each other. Since the electron mobility is much larger than the hole mobility, a large number of electrons will diffuse into the P region, which constitutes the injection of minority carriers into the P region. These electrons recombine with holes in the valence band, and the energy obtained during recombination is released in the form of light energy. This is the principle of PN junction light emission.

Features of Led Lamp Beads

1. Voltage, LED Lamp Beads use low-voltage Power Supply, and the power supply voltage is between 2 and 4V, which varies according to different products, so it is driven by a high-voltage power supply. Safer power supply, especially for public places.

2. Current, the working current is between 0 and 15 mA, and the brightness becomes brighter with the increase of the current.

3. Efficiency, energy consumption is reduced by 80% compared with incandescent lamps with the same luminous efficiency.

4. Applicability, very small, each unit LED chip is 3 to 5 mm square, so it can be prepared into various LED Lamp bead shaped devices, and is suitable for variable environments.

5. Color, changing the current can change color. The light-emitting diode can easily adjust the energy band structure and band gap of the material through chemical modification methods to realize red, yellow, green, blue and orange multi-color luminescence. For example, an LED that is red when the current is small, can turn orange, yellow, and finally green as the current increases.